Lesson Twenty
Verb tense review for the verb "be"
| It’s useful to review the way the verb "be" changes in various tenses when you study the passive voice. Look at the charts below. A past participle following the verb "be" forms the passive voice. |
Present Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I am |
|
| You are |
You are
|
| He is |
|
| She is |
They are
|
| It is |
|
|
To make the negative, use "not"
|
| Students are told what to do by the teacher. |
 |
Present Continuous Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I am being |
|
| You are being |
You are being
|
| He is being |
|
| She is being |
They are being
|
| It is being |
|
|
To make the negative, use "not" — She isn’t being….
|
| He’s being fed by his mother. |
 |
Past Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I was |
|
| You were |
You were
|
| He was |
|
| She was |
They were
|
| It was |
|
|
To make the negative, use "not" — was not / wasn’t; were not / weren’t
|
|
My pants were ironed
by my wife.
|
 |
Past Continuous Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I was being |
|
| You were being |
You were being
|
| He was being |
|
| She was being |
They were being
|
| It was being |
|
|
To make the negative, use "not"– you weren’t being….
|
| It was loud outside our office yesteday because the streets were being worked on. |
 |
Future Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I will be |
|
| You will be |
You will be
|
| He will be |
|
| She will be |
They will be
|
| It will be |
|
|
To make the negative, use "will" + "not" = will not be / won’t be
|
| If you want some pie, get it now because all of it will be eaten by tomorrow. |
 |
"Going to" Future Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I am going to be |
|
| You are going to be |
You are going to be
|
| He is going to be |
|
| She is going to be |
They are going to be
|
| It is going to be |
|
|
To make the negative, use "not" after "am," "are," or "is," or use a contraction.
|
| He’s going to be seriously hurt if he’s not careful. |
 |
Present Perfect Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I have been |
|
| You have been |
You have been
|
| He has been |
|
| She has been |
They have been
|
| It has been |
|
To make the negative…
use "have" + "not" = have not / haven’t; has not / hasn’t been
|
| That song has been sung by many different performers. |
 |
Past Perfect Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I had been |
|
| You had been |
You had been
|
| He had been |
|
| She had been |
They had been
|
| It had been |
|
|
To make the negative, use "had" + "not" = had not / hadn’t been
|
| Many different computer programs had been tried at that company before they found one that they could depend on. |
 |
Future Perfect Tense – Be
| Singular |
Plural
|
| I will have been |
|
| You will have been |
You will have been
|
| He will have been |
|
| She will have been |
They will have been
|
| It will have been |
|
|
To make the negative, use "will" + "not" = will not / won’t + have been
|
| By this time next year, this car will have been driven over 100,000 miles. |
 |
In the next lesson, you will learn to use "be" + "used."
Next: Lesson Twenty-one
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